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Padrino System : ウィキペディア英語版 | Padrino System
Padrino System, or ''patronage'' in the Filipino culture and politics is the value system where one gains favor, promotion, or political appointment through family affiliation (nepotism) or friendship (cronyism), as opposed to one's merit. The ''Padrino System'' in the Philippines has been the source of many controversies and corruption. It has been an open secret that one cannot join the political arena of the Philippines without mastery of the Padrino System. From the lowest Barangay official, to the President of the Republic, it is expected that one gains political debts and dispenses political favor to advance one's career or influence, if not wealth. Padrino system is also popularly known as ''balimbing'' (starfruit). ==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Padrino System」の詳細全文を読む
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